20 tech giants that could be hit hardest by President Donald Trump's $100,000 H-1B visa fees

President Donald Trump speaking to reporters beside Air Force One.
President Donald Trump
  • President Donald Trump's executive order raises new H-1B visa fees to $100,000.
  • Tech firms have relied on H-1B visas to hire skilled foreign workers, like engineers.
  • These are the top companies that will be hit hardest by the H-1B visa fee hike.

An executive order signed by President Donald Trump late Friday, hiking H-1B visa application fees to $100,000, sent Silicon Valley into a tailspin.

H-1B visas have become a mainstay of the tech industry, allowing companies to hire highly-skilled workers from abroad, including engineers.

Affected tech workers and corporate lawyers initially scrambled to decipher the new policies, with companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta telling employees on H-1B visas to either stay in the US or return from abroad within 24 hours.

The Trump administration subsequently clarified that the fees would only apply to new applicants, not renewals or current H-1B holders.

The Trump administration said it implemented the changes to prevent system "abuses" and to encourage companies to train American workers.

Some applauded the new policy, including Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings, who said it could mean the end of the lottery system, given H-1Bs are capped at 85,000 workers annually. Others worried cash-strapped startups would be most severely affected, or that the executive order could counterintuitively push more jobs out of the country.

Business Insider examined publicly available data from the Department of Labor and US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to track which tech companies had the most H-1B visa approvals in 2025.

Bloomberg, Intel, and Nvidia declined to comment. The rest of the companies on this list did not respond to requests for comment from Business Insider.

Amazon
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy

Total certified H-1B approvals: 15,043

Total employees worldwide: 1,556,000

Microsoft
Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft.
Satya Nadella

Total certified H-1B approvals: 6,043

Total employees worldwide: 228,000

Meta
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg

Total certified H-1B approvals: 5,124

Total employees worldwide: 74,067

Alphabet
A photo of Alphabet and Google CEO Sundar Pichai at the inauguration of a Google AI hub in Paris on February 15, 2024.
Sundar Pichai

Total certified H-1B approvals: 4,319

Total employees worldwide: 183,323

Apple
Apple CEO Tim Cook at WWDC 2025.
Tim Cook

Total certified H-1B approvals: 4,253

Total employees worldwide: 164,000

Oracle
Larry Ellison
Larry Ellison

Total certified H-1B approvals: 2,135

Total employees worldwide: 162,000

Intel
Lip-Bu Tan
President Donald Trump called on Lip-Bu Tan to resign as CEO of Intel. Crisis communications experts told Business Insider that getting a message out early and on multiple fronts is essential.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,707

Total employees worldwide: 108,900

IBM
Arvind Krishna, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of IBM addresses the gathering on the first day of the three-day B20 Summit in New Delhi on August 25, 2023
Arvind Krishna has been spent his entire career at IBM. He was made CEO of the company in 2020.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,600

Total employees worldwide: 270,300

Cisco
Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins
Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,576

Total employees worldwide: 86,200

Nvidia
Jensen Huang speaking at the Hill and Valley Forum at the US Capitol in Washington, DC.
"You know this is no different than getting three opinions. Three doctors' opinions. I do the same thing," Jensen Huang, the CEO of Nvidia, told CNN in an interview that aired Sunday.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,473

Total employees worldwide: 36,000

ByteDance
TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew in Washington, DC on Tuesday February 14, 2023.
Shou Chew

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,360

Total employees worldwide: 150,000

Salesforce
Marc Benioff, the CEO and cofounder of Salesforce.
Marc Benioff

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,137

Total employees worldwide: 76,453

Qualcomm
FILE PHOTO: Cristiano Amon, president of Qualcomm and Qualcomm CDMA Technologies, responds to a question during a panel discussion on 5G wireless broadband technology during the 2018 CES in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. January 10, 2018. REUTERS/Steve Marcus
FILE PHOTO: Amon, Qualcomm president responds to question during 2018 CES in Las Vegas

Total certified H-1B approvals: 1,039

Total employees worldwide: 49,000

Intuit
Intuit CEO Sasan Goodarzi
Intuit CEO Sasan Goodarzi.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 742

Total employees worldwide: 18,200

Tesla
Elon Musk looks toward his right in the Oval Office at the White House.
"Unfortunately, what choice do we have? Apple didn't just put their thumb on the scale, they put their whole body!" Elon Musk wrote on X on Monday.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 728

Total employees worldwide: 125,665

PayPal
Alex Chriss wearing a suit with his legs crossed onstage.
Alex Chriss

Total certified H-1B approvals: 694

Total employees worldwide: 24,400

Uber
Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi wearing a suit on a city street with an Uber billboard in the background.
Dara Khosrowshahi

Total certified H-1B approvals: 671

Total employees worldwide: 31,100

Adobe
Shantanu Narayen
Shantanu Narayen

Total certified H-1B approvals: 562

Total employees worldwide: 30,709

Bloomberg
Former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg.
Former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg.

Total certified H-1B approvals: 560

Total employees worldwide: 26,000

ServiceNow
ServiceNow CEO Bill McDermott
ServiceNow CEO Bill McDermott

Total certified H-1B approvals: 517

Total employees worldwide: 26,293

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